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Hope for our Hedges

Archie Ruggles-Brise • Nov 27, 2023

🌻🌳🐞 Wildlife warblings 🌻🌳🐞

Whilst our roadside and footpath hedgerows need to be cut regularly for public safety, the Estate is now reducing its cutting frequency on the internal hedgerows to support and encourage the local wildlife along with its winter visitors.


Common hedgerow species, such as Hawthorn and Blackthorn, only produce flowers on woody growth that is more than a year old. If the flowers are pollinated by insects, then the fruits start to appear from mid-summer onwards, maturing into colourful red Haws and black Sloes with a purple-blue outer hue.


Blackthorn’s white flowers, seen in early spring, before the shrub actually comes into leaf, are mainly pollinated by bumblebees, often emerging from their over-winter quarters from February onwards, whereas the later flowering Hawthorn is pollinated mainly by solitary bees. 


Cutting makes a big difference to the number of berries, with a hedgerow managed, but uncut for at least two years, producing 143-175g of berries per 2.5m2 of hedge compared to only 4-11g of berries/2.5m2 of hedge when cut annually. 

Big shrubby hedgerows left uncut for several more years top the fruit producing chart with 305-530g of berries/2.5m2 of hedge. 


Whilst we consider how much Sloe gin could be made for Christmas with that volume of fruit, in reality these berries are vital food for visiting Fieldfares and Redwings seen and heard chattering in the fields at the moment, along with resident Blackbirds and Robins. Small mammals, such as the Harvest mouse, living in the hedgerow and adjacent uncut grassy field margins, makes full use of its prehensile tail climbing through the hedgerow to reach the fruit. Being only around 6g in weight, they have a high surface area to volume ratio, so need plenty of high energy food to survive the winter months. 


With the continued establishment of our agro-forestry system this winter, you may have noticed that we have left the field edge free of tree rows, instead choosing to sow wildlife habitat, such as floristic margins and tussocky grass margins, next to the hedgerows. 


Once established, collectively the hedgerow and margin will provide year-round habitat for insects pollinating the hedgerow flowers and subsequently producing the fruit.


Small mammals, will also colonise the margins, which in turn will feed the resident Barn owls. A pair typically needs almost 4000 prey items each year to support themselves and rear their young, which is why it is so important to provide a network of good quality hunting habitat right across the landscape. Keen naturalist and photographer, Simon Hurwitz, has made some more Barn owl boxes for the team to erect in the new year, to accommodate our hopefully increasing population in the coming years.

Latest news

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