Defra's Environmental Quality Minister visits Spains Hall Estate
Rebecca Pow enjoys an in-depth tour of the estate

Spains Hall Estate welcomed Defra Minister Rebecca Pow to see first-hand the impacts of our beaver-led flood project and ambitious work to transition to a more sustainable land use system.
Minister Pow visited the 2019 beaver enclosure, marvelling at the speed and scale of the rodent-induced changes, and the abundance of water. Issues of payments in recognition of this type of ecosystem service provision were top of the agenda.
The group, which included of Minister Pow, Graham Verrier, Nicola Shearer, Matt Butcher and Richard Powell OBE CEnv then moved on to two new 50 acre beaver enclosures, nut agroforestry areas and future woodland creation zones. On route passing through areas earmarked for Biodiversity Net Gain under the Natural England BNG Credits Pilot which the estate has been part of since 2020.
Discussion centred around challenges for land managers and policy makers in bringing together the wide range of initiatives, incentives, regulations that come into play when delivering high-integrity, UK-based, multi-benefits land use schemes such as this.

Conflicting single-issue policy drivers and a continuing inability to aggregate environmental revenue streams over land, were acknowledged to be at odds with holistic and catchment-scale plans, such as those set out Defra's Plan for Water.
Data and evidence (along with proper resourcing) was identified as a key issue, with the estate's work alongside the Environment Agency, King's College London and others to measure and report outcomes explored. This and other possible avenues to migrate to outcomes-based environmental schemes for both public and private partners we considered by the group.
The Essex estate, covering 2000 acres near Saffron Walden, has been working with the Environment Agency since 2018 to test innovative approaches to flood risk reduction. Releasing beavers into a 10 acre woodland enclosure to help tackle flooding on the local village of Finchingfield. Since then the estate's work has expanded to a complete ecological masterplan, innovative agroforestry scheme, biodiversity net gain projects and Whole Farm Reservoir drought and flood report setting out the gains that can be made from a shift to sustainable land use.
A pioneering Whole Farm Reservoir modelling study, linking high and low flows modelling at a farm scale for the first time, reveals huge potential in the estate's soils, shallow groundwater, ditches and beaver wetlands. The Minister was able to see examples of what this can look like when visiting the 2019 beaver enclosure.
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